Radiation therapy is a commonly employed treatment for breast cancer, offering a non-invasive way to target cancerous cells. However, there are several types of radiation treatments, each with its own set of side effects and preparation requirements. In this blog, we'll explore the different types of radiation, what side effects to expect, and tips on how to prepare, all based on information from the American Cancer Society.
Types of Radiation for Breast Cancer
1. External Beam Radiation
What Is It?
In this commonly used type, a machine directs radiation beams at your cancer from outside your body.
Side Effects:
- Skin Irritation
- Fatigue
- Breast Swelling
How to Prepare:
- Wear loose, breathable clothing
- Use doctor-recommended ointments for skin care
- Ensure proper hydration and balanced nutrition
2. Brachytherapy
What Is It?
This involves placing a radioactive source inside the breast tissue near the cancer.
Side Effects:
- Localized swelling
- Bruising
- Infection risks
How to Prepare:
- Discuss antibiotic prophylaxis with your physician
- Follow dietary restrictions if any
- Arrange for help post-procedure as movement may be restricted
3. Intraoperative Radiation Therapy (IORT)
What Is It?
A single dose of radiation is given during surgery to remove the breast cancer.
Side Effects:
- Potential wound infection
- Pain at the surgery site
How to Prepare:
- Ensure a detailed pre-surgery consultation
- Arrange for transportation and home care post-procedure
General Tips on Preparation
Medical Consultation
Consult your healthcare team about which type of radiation is best suited for your specific condition.
Health Assessment
Full health assessment tests might be required to ensure that you are fit for the radiation procedure. Prepare for potential pre-treatment tests like X-rays, MRIs, or CT scans.
Skincare
Discuss with your healthcare team about any creams, ointments, or skincare routines that are safe to use before, during, and after treatment.
Emotional Support
Psychological support is crucial. Consider joining a support group or engaging in relaxation techniques like meditation.
Understanding the type of radiation treatment you will be undergoing for breast cancer can greatly assist in preparation and managing expectations. Each type comes with its own set of side effects and considerations, and being prepared can help ease the treatment process.
To discuss which treatment is right for you, and to dive deeper into what to expect, consult with your healthcare team and visit the American Cancer Society for comprehensive guides and support resources. Knowledge is power when it comes to fighting breast cancer. Be informed and be prepared.